Monday, October 4, 2021

|x+y| is less than or equal to |x|+|y| for all real numbers x and y

 Prf. :

Let x and y be real numbers. We can consider the following cases:

x and y are of the same 

If x and y are both positive, then the statement is automatically true, similar to the case when both x and y are negative

 one of x and y is negative

WLOG we let y = -n:

x-n <= x+n.  If x-n is negative then it will be less than x+n, showing it to be true. If it were positive, then we would have to be greater than x+n, which tells us that x is greater than 0. Thus completing the proof.

For all real numbers x and y, |x+y| is less than or equal to |x|+|y|.


1 comment:

  1. Looks as though the right idea is here, just some clarifications needed:

    (1) 'Parity' should be 'sign' in the first case considered

    (2) The phrase "similar to when replacing x to -x and y to -y" is confusing. I think it is meant to cover the case when x and y are both negative, but could use some clarification.

    (3) The second case considers the possibility that \(|x-n|\) is negative, but this cannot happen. Should this be \( x-n \) is negative?

    Thanks for the post!

    ReplyDelete

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